Meghalaya, known as the "Abode of Clouds," is a state in northeastern India renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and abundant natural beauty. From cascading waterfalls and living root bridges to serene lakes and bustling markets, Meghalaya offers a diverse range of activities for travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the top things to do in Meghalaya, ensuring that your visit to this enchanting region is unforgettable.
Shillong Peak
Begin your journey in Meghalaya with a visit to Shillong Peak, the highest point in the state. Located about 10 kilometers from the city center, this vantage point offers panoramic views of Shillong and the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Himalayas. The peak is also home to an Indian Air Force radar station, adding a unique touch to your visit.
Ward's Lake
Ward's Lake is a picturesque man-made lake located in the heart of Shillong. Surrounded by lush gardens and walking paths, it's a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. The lake is also home to a variety of fish, which visitors can feed from the wooden bridge that crosses the water.
Don Bosco Museum
For a deeper understanding of the local culture, visit the Don Bosco Museum. This seven-story museum showcases the art, culture, and history of the indigenous tribes of northeastern India. The museum's Skywalk offers a stunning 360-degree view of Shillong and its surroundings.
Police Bazaar
No visit to Shillong is complete without a trip to Police Bazaar, the city's main commercial hub. This bustling market is the perfect place to shop for local handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. Be sure to sample some local street food, such as momos (dumplings) and jalebis (sweet pretzels).
Double Decker Living Root Bridge
Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, is famous for its unique living root bridges, which are handmade from the roots of the Indian rubber tree. The most famous of these is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in the village of Nongriat. To reach this natural wonder, you'll need to undertake a challenging trek that involves descending over 3,000 steps. The journey is well worth the effort, as you'll be rewarded with a stunning two-tiered bridge surrounded by lush forest.
Mawsmai Cave
While in Cherrapunji, don't miss the chance to explore Mawsmai Cave. This limestone cave, located near the village of Mawsmai, is filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is well-lit and easy to navigate, making it a popular attraction for visitors of all ages.
Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in India, plunging over 1,100 feet into a deep gorge. The waterfall is named after a local legend about a woman named Likai, who tragically jumped to her death here. The viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the waterfall and the surrounding forested hills.
Seven Sisters Falls
Also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, the Seven Sisters Falls is a stunning cascade that splits into seven separate streams. The falls are especially impressive during the monsoon season when they are in full flow. The viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the waterfalls set against a backdrop of green hills and blue skies.
Cleanest Village in Asia
Mawlynnong, often referred to as the cleanest village in Asia, is a model of community-driven cleanliness and sustainability. The village is spotless, with well-maintained gardens and bamboo dustbins lining the streets. Stroll through the village to admire the traditional Khasi huts and flower-filled gardens.
Sky Walk
One of the highlights of Mawlynnong is the Sky Walk, a bamboo bridge that takes you up to a viewing platform high in the treetops. From here, you can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding countryside and even catch a glimpse of Bangladesh on a clear day.
Living Root Bridge
Mawlynnong is also home to its own living root bridge, which is smaller but no less impressive than the ones in Cherrapunji. The bridge is an easy walk from the village and provides a tranquil spot to relax and enjoy nature.
Umngot River
Dawki, a small town on the India-Bangladesh border, is famous for the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River. The river is so clear that you can see the riverbed and the fish swimming below. Hire a local boat and glide across the water, or simply enjoy the view from the suspension bridge that spans the river.
Dawki Border
While in Dawki, take the opportunity to visit the India-Bangladesh border. The border crossing is an interesting place to observe the interaction between the two countries, and you can even walk up to the border gate.
Shnongpdeng
Just a short drive from Dawki, Shnongpdeng is another beautiful spot along the Umngot River. This village offers a range of adventure activities, including kayaking, zip-lining, and camping by the riverside. The serene environment and clear waters make it an ideal spot for relaxation and adventure.
Krang Suri Falls
Krang Suri Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Meghalaya. Located in the Jaintia Hills, the falls are surrounded by lush greenery and feature a turquoise pool at the base. The trek to the falls is relatively easy and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Take a dip in the cool waters or simply enjoy the scenic beauty from the viewing platform.
Tyrshi Falls
Tyrshi Falls, located near Jowai, is another must-visit waterfall in the Jaintia Hills. A well-maintained path with bamboo bridges and steps leads you to the falls. The cascading water creates a mesmerizing sight, especially during the monsoon season. The surrounding area is perfect for picnics and nature walks.
Nartiang Monoliths
While in the Jaintia Hills, visit the Nartiang Monoliths, an impressive collection of ancient stone structures. These monoliths, some of which are over 30 feet tall, were erected by the local Jaintia kings and are considered to be one of the largest collections of monoliths in the world. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into the region's history and cultural heritage.
Trekking
Meghalaya offers a range of trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The David Scott Trail is a popular trek that follows an old British trade route, offering scenic views and a chance to explore remote villages. The trek to the Laitlum Canyons, with its steep cliffs and panoramic views, is another favorite among trekkers.
Caving
Meghalaya is home to some of the longest and deepest caves in India, making it a paradise for spelunkers. In addition to Mawsmai Cave, explore the Siju Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, and the Liat Prah Cave System, one of the longest cave systems in India. Caving tours are available for both beginners and experienced cavers.
Rock Climbing and Rappelling
For thrill-seekers, Meghalaya offers excellent rock climbing and rappelling opportunities. The cliffs and rock faces in areas like Sohra and Dawki provide challenging climbs for experienced climbers, while beginners can enjoy guided sessions with local experts.
Water Sports
In addition to boating on the Umngot River, Meghalaya offers a variety of water sports, including kayaking, snorkeling, and river rafting. The clean, clear rivers and lakes of Meghalaya provide a perfect setting for these activities, ensuring a fun and memorable experience.
Wangala Festival
The Wangala Festival, also known as the Hundred Drums Festival, is one of the most important festivals of the Garo tribe. Celebrated in November, this harvest festival includes traditional music, dance, and rituals to honor the sun god, Misi Saljong. The highlight of the festival is the vibrant Wangala dance, performed by men and women dressed in traditional attire.
Shad Suk Mynsiem
Shad Suk Mynsiem, meaning "Dance of the Joyful Heart," is a major festival of the Khasi tribe. Held in April, this three-day festival features traditional dances performed to the rhythm of drums and flutes. The dances, performed by young men and women dressed in colorful traditional attire, celebrate fertility, peace, and prosperity.
Nongkrem Dance Festival
The Nongkrem Dance Festival, held in the village of Smit near Shillong, is another significant Khasi festival. Celebrated in November, the festival involves a series of rituals and dances performed to thank the gods for a good harvest and to seek blessings for the future. The highlight of the festival is the Nongkrem dance, performed by young men and women in traditional attire.
Meghalaya, with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and adventurous spirit, offers a multitude of activities for every type of traveler. From exploring the bustling streets of Shillong to trekking through remote villages and discovering ancient living root bridges, there’s no shortage of things to do in this enchanting state. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, cultural immersion, or natural beauty, Meghalaya promises a memorable and enriching experience. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and set out to discover the myriad wonders of Meghalaya—the true Abode of Clouds.
