Meghalaya, often referred to as the "Abode of Clouds," is one of India’s most enchanting states, located in the northeastern region. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and unique cultural heritage, Meghalaya offers a plethora of activities for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and culture seekers alike. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the top things to do in Meghalaya, ensuring you have an unforgettable experience in this serene and picturesque state.
Explore Ward's Lake
Ward's Lake, located in the heart of Shillong, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. This man-made lake, surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens, offers boating facilities and a charming wooden bridge, perfect for leisurely walks and photo opportunities.
Visit Shillong Peak
Shillong Peak, the highest point in the city, provides a panoramic view of the entire Shillong cityscape. On a clear day, you can see the majestic Himalayas and the Bangladesh plains. This spot is perfect for photography and appreciating the natural beauty of the region.
Wander Around the Don Bosco Museum
The Don Bosco Museum of Indigenous Cultures is a must-visit for those interested in learning about the diverse cultures and traditions of Northeast India. The museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, handicrafts, and traditional attires from the various tribes of the region.
Enjoy the Elephant Falls
Located about 12 kilometers from Shillong, Elephant Falls is a stunning three-tiered waterfall named after an elephant-shaped rock at its base. The falls are easily accessible and offer a picturesque setting for nature photography and a refreshing experience.
Trek to the Double-Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat
One of Meghalaya’s most unique and famous attractions is the living root bridges, ingeniously crafted from the roots of rubber trees by the indigenous Khasi people. The Double-Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat village is a marvel of bioengineering and a testament to the harmony between humans and nature. The trek to Nongriat is challenging but rewarding, offering spectacular views of the surrounding forest and waterfalls.
Explore the Single Root Bridges
Besides the Double-Decker Root Bridge, there are several single root bridges scattered across the region, particularly in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong. Each bridge has its own charm and is worth exploring for their unique construction and scenic locations.
Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls, located near Cherrapunji, is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, with a height of 1,115 feet. The sight of the water cascading down a sheer cliff into a turquoise pool is awe-inspiring. There is a viewing gallery from where you can enjoy the breathtaking view and capture stunning photographs.
Seven Sisters Falls
Also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, the Seven Sisters Falls is a seven-segmented waterfall located in Cherrapunji. During the monsoon season, the falls are a spectacular sight as water cascades down the lush green hills in seven distinct streams.
Dainthlen Falls
Dainthlen Falls, located near Sohra (Cherrapunji), is steeped in local legends. According to folklore, a giant serpent named Thlen was killed here, and the natural rock carvings near the falls are said to be the imprints of the struggle. The falls offer a picturesque setting and are a great spot for picnics and relaxation.
Mawsmai Cave
Mawsmai Cave, located near Cherrapunji, is one of the most accessible caves in Meghalaya. The limestone cave is adorned with fascinating stalactites and stalagmites formations. The well-lit pathways make it easy for visitors to explore the cave’s intricate passageways.
Siju Cave
Siju Cave, also known as Bat Cave, is one of the longest caves in India, located near the Simsang River in the Garo Hills. The cave is home to numerous bats and features impressive limestone formations. Exploring the cave requires a bit of adventure, as some sections are narrow and water-filled.
Liat Prah Cave System
The Liat Prah Cave System is the longest natural cave system in India, located in the Jaintia Hills. This extensive network of caves is a paradise for spelunkers and adventurers. The cave features awe-inspiring formations, underground rivers, and vast chambers waiting to be explored.
Stroll Through the Village
Mawlynnong, often referred to as “God’s Own Garden,” is renowned for its cleanliness and eco-friendly practices. The village is a model of community-driven sanitation and sustainability. Stroll through the well-maintained pathways, admire the beautiful flower gardens, and interact with the friendly locals to learn about their way of life.
Climb the Sky View Tower
The Sky View Tower, a bamboo structure, offers panoramic views of the village and the surrounding countryside, including a glimpse of the plains of Bangladesh. Climbing the tower provides a unique perspective of the area’s lush greenery and pristine landscapes.
Visit the Mawlynnong Waterfall
A short walk from the village leads to the serene Mawlynnong Waterfall. The waterfall is a tranquil spot perfect for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. The clear waters and surrounding greenery make it an ideal place for a peaceful retreat.
Attend the Wangala Festival
The Wangala Festival, also known as the 100 Drums Festival, is a major cultural event celebrated by the Garo tribe. Held in November, the festival marks the end of the agricultural season and is a vibrant display of traditional music, dance, and rituals. Witnessing the Wangala Festival is a fantastic way to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Garo people.
Explore the Khasi Hills
The Khasi Hills are home to the Khasi tribe, one of the major indigenous groups in Meghalaya. Visit local villages such as Laitlum, Mawphlang, and Mawlyngbna to learn about Khasi traditions, customs, and lifestyle. Participate in traditional activities, such as bamboo crafts, weaving, and farming.
Visit the Jaintia Hills
The Jaintia Hills, located in the eastern part of Meghalaya, are known for their vibrant culture and scenic beauty. The region is home to the Jaintia tribe, who have a rich cultural heritage. Visit the town of Jowai to explore traditional markets, ancient monoliths, and the stunning Thadlaskein Lake.
River Canyoning in Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth, offers thrilling river canyoning experiences. Navigate through rocky terrains, jump into natural pools, and slide down waterfalls for an adrenaline-pumping adventure. This activity is ideal for adventure enthusiasts looking to explore the rugged beauty of Meghalaya.
Trekking in Meghalaya
Meghalaya offers numerous trekking routes that take you through its picturesque landscapes. Some popular trekking trails include:
David Scott Trail: A historic trail that offers stunning views of the countryside.
Laitlum Canyons: A trek to the edge of the canyons provides breathtaking panoramic views.
Double-Decker Root Bridge Trek: The challenging trek to Nongriat village rewards you with the sight of the famous Double-Decker Root Bridge.
Boating in Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a man-made reservoir located near Shillong. The lake offers boating, kayaking, and other water sports activities. Surrounded by lush green hills, Umiam Lake is a perfect spot for a relaxing day out in nature.
Try Jadoh
Jadoh is a traditional Khasi dish made with rice and meat, usually pork. The rice is cooked with turmeric, spices, and meat, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic dish. Jadoh is often served with accompaniments like tungrymbai (fermented soybean) and dohneiiong (pork with black sesame seeds).
Taste Tungrymbai
Tungrymbai is a fermented soybean dish, commonly eaten with rice. It is a staple in Khasi cuisine and has a unique, tangy flavor. Tungrymbai is typically cooked with pork, ginger, garlic, and a variety of local spices.
Enjoy Pumaloi
Pumaloi is a traditional steamed rice cake, popular among the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. It is made from powdered rice and is often served with meat or vegetable curries. Pumaloi is a staple food in many households and is enjoyed during festivals and special occasions.
Savor Bamboo Shoot Dishes
Bamboo shoots are widely used in Meghalaya’s cuisine, especially among the Garo tribe. The shoots are often fermented or cooked fresh with a variety of ingredients. Dishes like bamboo shoot pickle and bamboo shoot curry are popular and provide a unique taste of the region’s culinary traditions.
Mawphlang Sacred Forest
The Mawphlang Sacred Forest, located near Shillong, is an ancient forest preserved by the local Khasi tribe. The forest is considered sacred, and it is believed that removing anything from it brings bad luck. Explore the forest with a local guide to learn about its rich biodiversity, ancient rituals, and folklore.
Nokrek National Park
Nokrek National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the Garo Hills, is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered red panda. The park is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty. Trekking through Nokrek offers an opportunity to observe the region’s unique wildlife and lush vegetation.
Balpakram National Park
Balpakram National Park, also known as the “Land of Spirits,” is located in the South Garo Hills. The park is known for its dramatic landscapes, deep gorges, and rich wildlife. It is home to several endangered species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, and marbled cat. The park’s unique terrain and biodiversity make it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Meghalaya, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and adventurous spirit, offers a multitude of activities for every type of traveler. From exploring the bustling streets of Shillong to trekking through remote villages and discovering ancient root bridges, there’s no shortage of things to do in this enchanting state. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, cultural immersion, or culinary delights, Meghalaya promises a memorable and enriching experience. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and set out to discover the myriad wonders of Meghalaya—the true Abode of Clouds.
