Kashmir, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth,” is renowned for its snow-clad mountains, lush green valleys, vibrant gardens, and tranquil lakes. Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure enthusiast, or someone seeking peace and spirituality, Kashmir offers an unforgettable experience. Known for its mesmerizing landscapes and rich cultural heritage, this northernmost region of India is a dream destination for many. If you're planning to visit, here's a comprehensive guide on the best things to do in Kashmir.
One of the top places to visit in Kashmir is Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Dal Lake, at the heart of the city, is a focal point for both locals and tourists. It is surrounded by lush Mughal gardens, vibrant houseboats, and snow-capped mountains.
Shikara Ride:
A must-do activity on Dal Lake is taking a Shikara ride, where you can glide over the calm waters and soak in the picturesque beauty. These traditional wooden boats offer a unique vantage point to explore the floating gardens, vibrant markets, and scenic surroundings.
Houseboat Stay:
Experience staying overnight in a houseboat on Dal Lake for an immersive experience. The houseboats are beautifully crafted, offering modern comforts while allowing you to connect with Kashmir's traditional lifestyle.
Nagin Lake:
If you're looking for a quieter alternative to Dal Lake, Nagin Lake, just a short distance away, is an excellent choice. It's less crowded, making it a peaceful retreat for those seeking solitude.
Tips:
Srinagar is home to some of the most exquisite Mughal gardens in India, renowned for their Persian-inspired designs, terraced lawns, and flowing fountains. Built during the reign of the Mughal emperors, these gardens showcase the timeless beauty of Kashmir.
Shalimar Bagh:
This garden was built by Emperor Jahangir for his beloved wife, Noor Jahan. The meticulously landscaped terraces, fountains, and colorful flower beds make Shalimar Bagh a stunning place to unwind.
Nishat Bagh:
Meaning "Garden of Joy," Nishat Bagh is known for its striking location on the eastern side of Dal Lake. The cascading terraces offer fantastic views of both the lake and the surrounding mountains.
Chashme Shahi:
This smaller but equally beautiful garden is famous for its natural spring believed to have medicinal properties. The garden's location on a hillside provides panoramic views of Srinagar.
Tips:
If you’re seeking adventure, Gulmarg is the place to be. Known as the “Meadow of Flowers,” Gulmarg transforms into a bustling ski resort in winter and a haven for trekkers and nature lovers in summer.
Skiing and Snowboarding:
Gulmarg is one of the best skiing destinations in India. The ski slopes range from beginner to advanced, making it a popular spot for both novices and experts. The Gulmarg Gondola, one of the highest cable cars in the world, takes you to Apharwat Peak, where you can ski on the pristine snow.
Gulmarg Gondola Ride:
Even if you aren’t into skiing, the Gulmarg Gondola ride is a must. The cable car takes you to dizzying heights, offering panoramic views of the surrounding snow-covered mountains.
Trekking and Hiking:
During summer, Gulmarg offers scenic treks, including routes through meadows, pine forests, and valleys. The trek to Khilanmarg, a meadow with stunning views, is especially popular among tourists.
Golfing:
Gulmarg is home to the highest golf course in the world. Playing a round of golf amid the breathtaking scenery is an experience that you won’t forget.
Tips:
Pahalgam, a charming town nestled along the Lidder River, is known for its pristine beauty and outdoor activities. It’s a perfect destination for those who want to relax in nature or indulge in adventure sports.
Aru and Betaab Valleys:
Pahalgam serves as the gateway to the picturesque Betaab Valley, named after the Bollywood movie "Betaab" that was shot here. Aru Valley is another stunning location, ideal for camping, trekking, and photography.
Trekking and Hiking:
Pahalgam is a base for several treks, including the famous Amarnath Yatra. The scenic trails lead through dense forests, meadows, and sparkling streams, making it a trekker’s paradise.
River Rafting:
For adventure seekers, river rafting on the Lidder River offers an adrenaline-pumping experience. The rapids provide a challenging yet enjoyable ride, surrounded by the breathtaking landscape.
Tips:
Sonmarg, meaning “Meadow of Gold,” is one of the most scenic regions in Kashmir. Surrounded by glaciers, rivers, and snow-capped peaks, Sonmarg is a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.
Thajiwas Glacier:
The Thajiwas Glacier is just a short trek or pony ride from Sonmarg and offers a chance to experience snow even during the summer months. The glacier is a popular spot for sledding and photography.
Sindh River:
The Sindh River flows through Sonmarg and offers opportunities for trout fishing and rafting. The river, with its clear blue waters, adds to the beauty of the region.
Zojila Pass:
If you’re feeling adventurous, take a trip to Zojila Pass, located at a high altitude on the way to Leh. The pass offers incredible views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Tips:
Kashmir's rich and flavorful cuisine is a significant part of its cultural heritage. Influenced by Persian, Central Asian, and Mughal cooking styles, Kashmiri food is a must-try for food lovers.
Wazwan:
A traditional Kashmiri multi-course meal, Wazwan is often served at weddings and special occasions. Some of the standout dishes in Wazwan include Rogan Josh (spicy lamb curry), Gushtaba (minced lamb meatballs in yogurt gravy), and Yakhni (a yogurt-based curry).
Kahwa:
A traditional Kashmiri tea, Kahwa is brewed with saffron, almonds, and cardamom, offering a warm, aromatic drink perfect for chilly evenings in the valley.
Rogan Josh and Dum Aloo:
These two iconic dishes reflect the spice-rich flavors of Kashmiri cuisine. Rogan Josh is a lamb dish cooked with a variety of spices, while Dum Aloo features baby potatoes in a tangy yogurt gravy.
Tips:
Kashmir is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its deep spiritual and religious significance. The region is home to several important shrines and temples that attract pilgrims from across the country.
Amarnath Cave Temple:
One of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, Amarnath Cave Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The challenging trek to the cave is worth it for the spiritually enriching experience and breathtaking views.
Shankaracharya Temple:
Located on a hill overlooking Srinagar, this ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva offers panoramic views of Dal Lake and the city below.
Hazratbal Shrine:
This beautiful shrine, located on the northern shores of Dal Lake, is an important Muslim pilgrimage site. It houses a relic believed to be a hair of the Prophet Muhammad.
Tips:
Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, from finely woven Pashmina shawls to intricately designed carpets. A trip to the local markets is a great way to bring back a piece of Kashmir’s artistry.
Pashmina Shawls:
Kashmir is famous for its luxurious Pashmina shawls, made from the finest wool. These shawls are incredibly soft, warm, and perfect as souvenirs.
