Kashmir, fondly known as “Heaven on Earth,” is a destination that captivates travelers with its unparalleled beauty, serene landscapes, and rich culture. From snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys to tranquil lakes and bustling markets, Kashmir offers something for everyone. Whether you're planning your first trip to this mesmerizing region or you're a seasoned traveler looking to experience it again, knowing the best things to do and essential tips can help you make the most of your visit. In this blog post, we'll guide you through all the must-do activities in Kashmir and offer tips to enhance your travel experience.
A visit to Srinagar is incomplete without a relaxing ride on a shikara on the iconic Dal Lake. The peaceful glide through the lake is not only scenic but also an authentic way to witness local life. You'll pass by floating gardens, houseboats, and vendors selling everything from handicrafts to flowers.
Tip: To avoid the crowds, opt for an early morning or late evening shikara ride. Sunrise and sunset offer the best views, and the light creates a magical atmosphere over the lake.
Houseboats are a hallmark of Kashmir, especially on Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake. These traditional wooden houseboats are furnished with all modern amenities, offering both comfort and charm. Staying in one gives you a unique way to enjoy the tranquil surroundings and take in the stunning views of the water and mountains.
Tip: Choose a houseboat stay for at least one night to immerse yourself in the serenity of the lake. Look for houseboats with good reviews, as service and cleanliness can vary. Opt for a houseboat on Nigeen Lake if you're looking for more peace and fewer tourists.
The Mughal Gardens of Srinagar—Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi—are famous for their exquisite beauty. These gardens, built by Mughal emperors, offer a glimpse of the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir. They are perfect for leisurely strolls, with terraced lawns, fountains, and an abundance of flowers set against a backdrop of the Dal Lake.
Tip: The best time to visit the Mughal Gardens is during the spring and summer months (March to June), when the flowers are in full bloom. Carry a camera as the stunning views are picture-perfect.
Gulmarg is famous for its pristine beauty and is a major destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Known as one of the best skiing destinations in India, Gulmarg offers both beginners and experienced skiers plenty of opportunities to hit the slopes. The Gulmarg Gondola, one of the highest cable cars in the world, takes you to the top of the mountain, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and a range of winter sports.
Tip: If you're visiting during the winter, make sure to pack appropriate winter gear, including insulated clothing, gloves, and boots. Book ski lessons or packages in advance during peak season to ensure availability.
Pahalgam, also known as the "Valley of Shepherds," is one of the most picturesque spots in Kashmir. With lush greenery, serene rivers, and tranquil meadows, Pahalgam is a favorite for nature lovers and trekkers. The region offers several popular trekking routes, including hikes to Betaab Valley, Aru Valley, and Baisaran.
Tip: If you're planning to trek, it's advisable to hire a local guide who knows the terrain well. The best time to trek in Pahalgam is from April to October when the weather is pleasant and the trails are accessible.
Sonamarg, meaning "Meadow of Gold," is another must-visit destination in Kashmir, particularly for adventure seekers. The landscape is dotted with beautiful meadows, glaciers, and rivers, making it perfect for trekking, camping, and trout fishing. A popular activity in Sonamarg is taking a pony ride to the Thajiwas Glacier, where you can witness snow even in the summer months.
Tip: When hiring a pony, make sure to negotiate the price beforehand. Wearing comfortable shoes and carrying water is recommended as the ride can take a few hours.
The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in Srinagar is the largest of its kind in Asia and is a vibrant attraction during the blooming season. With rows upon rows of colorful tulips in various shades, this garden is a treat for the eyes. The garden opens in March and April and attracts tourists from all over the world.
Tip: Plan your trip to coincide with the Tulip Festival, held in April, for a chance to see the garden in full bloom along with cultural performances and exhibitions.
Kashmiri cuisine is as rich and diverse as the region itself. Influenced by Mughal, Persian, and Central Asian traditions, Kashmiri food is known for its use of aromatic spices. Dishes like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, Dum Aloo, and Goshtaba are must-tries. Don't miss the Wazwan feast, a traditional multi-course meal prepared for special occasions.
Tip: Be sure to try Kashmiri Kahwa, a traditional green tea brewed with saffron, almonds, and cardamom. It’s perfect for warming up during chilly evenings.
Kashmir is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts, and no visit is complete without exploring the local markets. Lal Chowk, Polo View Market, and the floating markets of Dal Lake offer everything from intricately designed Pashmina shawls to hand-carved wooden items and papier-mâché crafts.
Tip: Bargaining is a common practice in these markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. Ensure the authenticity of Pashmina shawls by checking for a genuine certification, as many fake products are sold to tourists.
Kashmir has a rich cultural heritage, and visiting some of its historical landmarks is a must. The Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar offers stunning views of the city and Dal Lake from its hilltop location. The Jamia Masjid, built in 1402, is another architectural marvel, known for its wooden structure and peaceful ambiance. For a deeper understanding of the region’s Islamic history, visit the Hazratbal Shrine, located on the northern shores of Dal Lake.
Tip: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ensure you respect local customs and traditions. Carrying a pair of socks is handy if you’re required to remove shoes at the entrance of temples and mosques.
Kashmir is a playground for adventure enthusiasts. From white-water rafting in the Lidder River at Pahalgam to paragliding over the valleys of Gulmarg and Sonamarg, there’s no shortage of thrill-seeking activities. In the summer months, activities like mountain biking and rock climbing are also popular among tourists.
Tip: For water sports like rafting, book through certified operators to ensure your safety. Paragliding and mountaineering require proper gear, so make sure to check equipment beforehand.
