Meghalaya, often referred to as the "Abode of Clouds," is one of the most picturesque states in northeastern India. Known for its lush green landscapes, vibrant culture, and numerous natural wonders, Meghalaya offers a plethora of activities for travelers of all types. From exploring majestic waterfalls and mysterious caves to experiencing the rich tribal culture, Meghalaya is a destination that promises unforgettable memories. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the top things to do in Meghalaya, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting land.
Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls, near Cherrapunji, is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, with a height of 1115 feet. The sight of water cascading down the cliff into a deep green pool below is simply breathtaking. Visit during the monsoon season for the most spectacular views.
Seven Sisters Falls
Also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, the Seven Sisters Falls is another stunning attraction near Cherrapunji. The falls comprise seven segments of water flowing down a limestone cliff, especially magnificent during the rainy season.
Elephant Falls
Located near Shillong, Elephant Falls is a three-tiered waterfall set amidst dense greenery. The falls got their name from a rock that resembled an elephant, which unfortunately was destroyed during an earthquake. The serene environment makes it a perfect spot for a leisurely visit.
Double Decker Living Root Bridge
One of Meghalaya's most unique attractions, the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat village near Cherrapunji, is a marvel of bioengineering. Made from the roots of rubber trees, these bridges have been used by the Khasi people for centuries. The trek to this bridge is challenging but rewarding, offering stunning views of the surrounding forests and streams.
Single Root Bridges
Besides the famous double-decker bridge, Meghalaya is home to several single-root bridges, each with its own charm. The Riwai Root Bridge near Mawlynnong and the Umshiang Root Bridge are particularly noteworthy. These living structures demonstrate the harmonious relationship between the locals and nature.
Visit Mawlynnong Village
Mawlynnong, known as the "Cleanest Village in Asia," is a must-visit for its picturesque beauty and well-maintained cleanliness. Walk through the tidy lanes, interact with the friendly locals, and enjoy a panoramic view of the Bangladesh plains from the Sky Walk, a bamboo structure built on top of the trees.
Attend the Nongkrem Dance Festival
The Nongkrem Dance Festival, held in the Khasi Hills, is a significant cultural event where the Khasi tribe performs traditional dances to celebrate the harvest season. The vibrant costumes, rhythmic dances, and traditional music provide a fascinating insight into Khasi culture.
Explore the Local Markets
Visiting local markets like the Police Bazaar in Shillong or the Iewduh Market offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the people of Meghalaya. These markets are bustling with activity, selling everything from fresh produce and handicrafts to traditional Khasi attire and accessories.
Trek to David Scott Trail
The David Scott Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in Meghalaya, named after a British officer. The 16-kilometer trail from Mawphlang to Lad Mawphlang takes you through picturesque valleys, dense forests, rivers, and ancient Khasi villages. It’s a moderately challenging trek that offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Laitlum Canyons
For breathtaking panoramic views, a trek to the Laitlum Canyons near Shillong is a must. The word "Laitlum" means "end of hills," and the sight of the deep gorges and lush hills stretching out into the horizon is awe-inspiring. It’s a perfect spot for photography and nature walks.
Adventure Activities in Dawki
Dawki, located on the India-Bangladesh border, is known for the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River. You can enjoy boating on the river, where the water is so clear that the boats appear to be floating on air. Adventure enthusiasts can also try cliff jumping and zip-lining over the river.
Mawsmai Cave
Mawsmai Cave near Cherrapunji is one of the most popular caves in Meghalaya. This limestone cave, adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, is easily accessible and offers a fascinating underground experience. The natural formations inside the cave are a testament to the beauty of nature’s craftsmanship.
Siju Cave
Also known as Bat Cave, Siju Cave in the Garo Hills is a fascinating site for spelunkers. The cave system is extensive and features beautiful rock formations and underground streams. Exploring the cave requires a guide and proper equipment, making it an exciting adventure.
Liat Prah Cave
Liat Prah is the longest cave in India, located in the Jaintia Hills. The cave system stretches over 30 kilometers and is part of the larger Siju-Rewak cave system. It is still being explored, and its vast chambers and passageways make it an intriguing destination for cave enthusiasts.
Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a sprawling man-made reservoir located 15 kilometers north of Shillong. The lake, surrounded by lush green hills, is a popular spot for boating, kayaking, and picnicking. The sunset over Umiam Lake is particularly spectacular, with the water reflecting the changing colors of the sky.
Ward's Lake
Located in the heart of Shillong, Ward's Lake is a serene and picturesque spot ideal for a leisurely stroll. The lake is surrounded by a beautifully manicured garden and a wooden bridge that adds to its charm. Boating on the lake is a popular activity among visitors.
Dawki River
The Umngot River in Dawki is famous for its crystal-clear waters. The best way to experience its beauty is by taking a boat ride, where you can see the riverbed clearly even at great depths. The surrounding landscape, with its lush greenery and clear blue sky, makes for a perfect scenic outing.
Shillong Peak
Shillong Peak, the highest point in Shillong, offers a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding hills. It is also a significant religious site for the Khasi tribe, who believe it to be the abode of their deity, Lei Shyllong. The viewpoint is located within an air force base, and visitors need to register before entering.
Nartiang Monoliths
Nartiang, located in the Jaintia Hills, is home to a unique collection of monoliths, the tallest of which stands at 8 meters. These stone structures are believed to be memorial stones erected in honor of the departed souls and offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient history.
Balpakram National Park
Balpakram National Park, situated in the South Garo Hills, is often referred to as the "Land of Spirits." It is a place of great mythological significance for the local tribes, who believe it to be the resting place of departed souls. The park is also a biodiversity hotspot, home to species like the red panda, Asian elephant, and clouded leopard.
Try Traditional Khasi Food
Meghalaya's cuisine is as diverse as its culture. Traditional Khasi dishes like Jadoh (red rice cooked with meat), Dohneiiong (pork cooked with black sesame seeds), and Nakham Bitchi (a spicy fish soup) are must-tries. You can savor these delicacies at local restaurants or homestays.
Savor Garo and Jaintia Dishes
The Garo and Jaintia tribes also offer unique culinary experiences. Garo dishes like Pura (smoked meat) and Wak Pura (smoked pork with bamboo shoots) are flavorful and hearty. Jaintia cuisine includes dishes like Tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste) and Pukhlein (deep-fried rice flour cakes).
Street Food in Shillong
Shillong has a vibrant street food scene. Try the local favorite Momos (steamed dumplings) available at various street stalls. Other popular street foods include Jalebi (sweet spirals), Samosas (fried pastry with savory filling), and Chowmein (stir-fried noodles).
Shad Suk Mynsiem
Shad Suk Mynsiem, meaning "Dance of the Joyful Heart," is a spring festival celebrated by the Khasi tribe. The festival involves traditional dances performed by men and women dressed in traditional attire, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and pipes.
Wangala Festival
The Wangala Festival is celebrated by the Garo tribe to honor the Sun God of fertility. Also known as the Hundred Drums Festival, it features traditional dances, music, and games. The highlight of the festival is the dance performed by 100 drummers, creating a mesmerizing symphony.
Behdeinkhlam Festival
The Behdeinkhlam Festival, celebrated by the Jaintia tribe, is a unique event held to drive away evil spirits and bring good health and prosperity. The festival involves ritualistic dances, colorful processions, and the symbolic beating of wooden logs.
Enjoy a Stay at Eco-Resorts
Meghalaya is home to several eco-resorts that offer a peaceful retreat amidst nature. These resorts are designed to blend with the natural surroundings and provide comfortable accommodations with a focus on sustainability. They are perfect for relaxing and unwinding in the lap of nature.
Visit the Sacred Forests
The sacred forests of Mawphlang and Riwai are protected areas where ancient trees and plants are preserved by the local communities. A walk through these forests, guided by a local, offers a tranquil experience and a chance to learn about the region’s biodiversity and cultural beliefs.
Unwind in Homestays
Staying in a homestay is a great way to experience the local culture and hospitality of Meghalaya. Homestays offer comfortable accommodations, home-cooked meals, and the opportunity to interact with the locals, providing an authentic and enriching travel experience.
Meghalaya, with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, is a destination that promises a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From exploring majestic waterfalls and mysterious caves to experiencing vibrant festivals and savoring delicious local cuisine, there are countless things to do in Meghalaya. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this enchanting state has something for everyone.
So pack your bags, get ready to explore the Abode of Clouds, and create memories that will last a lifetime in the beautiful state of Meghalaya.
